Hello
There.
It is wintertime here in Australia, what a great time to fire the
furnace up and begin melting some metal. I don't know about you, but I
really enjoy doing foundry work in the winter. There is nothing more
enjoyable to ensconce oneself in the shed and get involved in the
making and finishing of patterns, ramming a few sand moulds and then
melting and pouring the metal, but the most exciting part is removing
the casting from the sand mould to see what kind of a job you have
done.... if everything is right.... and you have a well made
pattern.... you have nicely conditioned moulding sand... and the metal
has been degassed and poured at the correct temperature, then there are
few excuses left as to why you should not have produced a good metal
casting.
But what about the failures you might ask, yes you will have plenty of
those during the early learning curve of metal casting, everyone does,
but with each failure you will quickly learn why the failure occurred
and you will use that experience to build your own success system to
ensure that the next project, or if you decide to redo the current
failed project, will turn out to be a success for you.
I know just how easy it is to feel down, and a little depressed when
things don't go to plan, I have been there and done that, in fact one
project we were working on many years ago required making a pattern and
casting in green sand a clutch slave cylinder.... to look at the
original object you would think that it would be an easy project, but
oh, how wrong one can be... that little alloy clutch slave cylinder
become the nemesis of my metal casting life... for, no matter what I
did, we just could not produce a tight pressure cylinder in aluminium.
After several attempts and failures, and yes, the deep feeling of total
frustration & failure hung over me like a large dark cloud, the
decision was made to stop trying to do what we were doing and do some
research. The idea was to simply walk away from the project for a short
while and begin to do some study & learn more about casting
pressure vessels & cylinders.
The big problem was porosity.
What transpired after the brain storm and think tank sessions was some
quite startling casting results, with some small changes to the way the
moulds were rammed and vented, and the careful use of steel chills
within the green sand mould at strategic locations in the sand mould,
along with being really fastidious about using the correct flux during
the melt, and being very careful to degas the melt produced the most
amazing tight aluminium metal & porous free clutch slave cylinders,
the spruing and feeding into the casting was changed and this also
helped enormously in producing top quality castings. The reject rate
was quite low once a correct foundry method and system was set up.
So what about if the requirements for the casting are not so strict, as
was the case with the following project... read more below.
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Are you still wondering what you could make
using metal casting techniques?
Would you like to find out more?
Would you like to learn the "how to" of metal casting?
You are not alone if are
pondering about doing your own thing in the workshop.
Get Everything You Need To Make Your
Start Right Here.
The "C" spanner tool making project opposite is a typical need that
arose in our workshop, the total time spent from idea & pattern
conception, to holding a finished casting was about four to five hours
total.
The result was perfect straight out of the mould, was that good luck?
Or good management?
A project like this is an ideal starter for anyone thinking about metal
casting.
Flat patterns are simple to make, ram and mould, you don't need a
great deal of skill to have success with this kind of project. True!
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Casting
Your Own Unique Tools.
It
is possible to cast all manner of tools that you might use in your own
workshop, the "C" spanner project below is just one example.
Image 01. Make and layout the patterns on pattern
board.
Image 02. The open green sand mould after
melting and pouring the metal.

Image
03. The
raw tool castings after being pulled from the sand mould. The sprue,
riser and runners are still attached.

Image 04.
"C" spanner tools after cleaning, linishing and adjusting to fit the
slotted
alloy ring. The two front "C" spanners are ready for
use.
Image 05.
"C" spanner engaged into milled slot of alloy block,
adjustable platform rings will be machined, threaded and parted from
the alloy block. (Read more below)
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Casting Your Own Unique
Tools.
One of the most enjoyable aspects of metal casting is
the ability
and freedom to make whatever you want (Within reason of your acquired
skills) Once the
basic skills have been well and truly learned there are not too many
barriers to prevent the eager and enthusiastic hobby foundry worker
from doing what he /she wants.
If you have been practicing the art of metal casting for any length of
time I'm
sure you would agree when I say that "Who would have thought a few
years
ago that you would be making the things you are making right now in
your
workshop foundry set up? Most likely the only curious people might be
the neighbours when they hear your
furnace gently rumbling in your shed.
But so what, as long as you tell them what you are doing and you don’t
operate
your little foundry at stupid hours they will have little to
complain
about, your tinkering in the shed would be a lot easier to listen too
than the
doof, doof music the young lads like to share with everyone these days?
Whoops, we are getting of the track a bit here. Tools, that's what we
were
talking about.
Generally, the
metal casting method offers the very best opportunity to make
something special for your own use, or, to perhaps to sell things to
others, you with me
here, I bet you are having an Ah ha moment right now, eh?
The photographs above were taken just a couple of day's ago in
our own workshop, you
see, we also make other products for a certain thoroughbred
British sports car and one
of the products is a rear adjustable spring platform kit, if you are
into cars
you will know what I mean. These kits we make have slotted alloy rings,
which support coil springs, they are machined and threaded to screw
onto a threaded barrel, which slpis down over the
shock, or strut body, and is welded in place so it cant move.
The purpose of the adjustable spring platforms is to enable the owners
of these high
performance sports cars to alter the ride heights for better handling
and to
provide different settings on the suspension.
One of the problems in the past was that customers seemed to have
difficulty in
procuring the correct size "C" spanner
which is used to adjust the
alloy platforms and collars up and down the threaded barrel, we have on
occasion machined and fabricated these C spanners, but that is a bit of
a
pain, to slow, and just adds to the cost of the project.
So we thought, why not cast the "C"
spanners, ideally they should be
cast from cast iron, which is stronger and a bit tougher than
aluminium, but so
far so good, the aluminium tools are working fine, the effort required
to adjust the platforms
is not great as long as the car is jacked of the floor to release the
spring pressure before any
adjustments are made.
So, we thought this might provide a bit of inspiration for you to think
about how to create and make special projects
for your self that you may not have thought about.
So lets take it from the top as they say on the movie set.
Image 01.
The "C" spanner shape was copied from small C spanner as supplied with
a milling machine which is used to lock the Collet chuck, the spanner
was traced
and then using the computer and scanner the sketch was enlarged until
the
correct size was arrived at for the tool size we required... that was
the easy part. The template was then placed on the
5.5mm MDF craft wood and four pattern shapes were drawn, a jig saw was
used to
cut the patterns out and then a bit of hand filing and finishing was
done, the
important part was making sure that all sides of the patterns had
ample
draft
for release from the sand mould.
Image 02.
Once the metal had cooled, the mould was opened to see what we had
(This is always the
exciting part of metal casting) fortunately, good luck or good
management was with us all of the way and we had
four good castings we could use, as you can see, the metal flowed into
all parts
of the mould... sometimes a little tricky with thin flat patterns like
this, a central pouring sprue was used plus two risers as shown in the
photograph, as it turned out we had a successful pour. The metal was
poured on the hot side to make sure the mould cavities filled
completely.
Image 03.
The raw casting as taken straight from the sand mould. Nice clean edges
on the
tools and the gates and runners will be easy to cut with an abrasive
metal
cutting wheel mounted on an angle grinder.
Image 04.
The completed "C" spanner tools. Any rough edges left by the removal
of the gates etc have been removed and the tool edges linished to
make
them feel comfortable to hold and use. The two spanners in the
foreground have been fettled to fit the notches in the alloy rings,
they are now
ready to use, note also that a hole has been drilled near the end
of the handle
so that the tools can be hung on the tool board after use.
Image 05.
A close up shot of the "C" spanner mounted
on the slotted alloy block, which is
mounted in the lathe chuck ready to be bored & thread cutting
operations, the platform
rings and lock rings will then be parted off the alloy block. The notch
in the spanner engages in the milled slot and the heel of the "C"
spanner rests
against the collar which in turn allows the platform collar to be
easily
adjusted.
Without having
the necessary metal casting skills this project would not have
been possible, the job would have required that it be done by an
outside
foundry concern if, if that is, you could find a commercial shop
that would
do it for you at the right price. For the small workshop tool maker,
the spanners can be cast for a few
dollars worth of LP gas, the tools can be finished and prepared
and then sold
with the spring platform kits for a nice profit, the cost of the scrap
metal was zero.
So who said there was no money in metal casting, if you have a special
project
to do, I bet your bottom dollar it can be done with metal
casting....
Have a think about it, you'd be amazed at what you can achieve with a
few
basic/advanced skills.
There are probably numerous tools and attachments, holders and or
accessories that can be easily cast in the hobby foundry/ workshop, the
tools above are just one small example.
Interesting
Emails We Recieve.
Message from Mike M. USA.
What is the maximum operating temperature achievable with your furnace
design?
I\"m looking for something that can melt platinum... 3000F.
We Said: Hobby furnace
designs can be used to melt bronze and aluminium, with a heat range
upwards of 1300C (2370F), which is getting dman hot in anyones
language, but to push to 3000F is a big ask for a small furnace.
Hobby Foundry Competition Time.
Show
us your best metal casting project and WIN $50.00US
Yes,
that’s right, all you have to do is to send us three good quality
colour
photographs of your latest and best metal casting project accompanied
with a short story
about why you did the project, how you went about it, and how long you
took to
complete it, plus any other relevant details that you think may be
important.
Projects large & small are eligible.
The best
judged entry will win $50.00.
It could be you who wins the cash prize of $50.00 US if your
project is judged to be
the best.
Your
cash prize will be sent to you via pay pal, results of the
competition
will be provided in the next (July) edition of the ezine.
Runner up
prizes (2nd & 3rd) will receive selected ebooks from our library.
Does that
sound like a bit of fun, OK lets see how many
people can take up the challenge, I know there are some great projects
happening out there, now is the time to show them off and win some cash.
There's no complex competition rules to comply with, the only criteria
is that the judges (That's me) decision is final. The cash prize will
be paid before the July ezine is published.
Now C'mon fella's lets see some nice metal castings, we have $50.00
waiting to be sent to someone around the globe.
Contact us on the about page for email
address to submit your entry. (One per person).
The Recession Fear.
No doubt you have been told that recession is a real possibility now,
we hear
it all of the time, some would have you believe that it is the end of
the world
as we know it. Things will certainly get tighter; jobs may well be lost
as companies
and small business tighten the belt to protect the bottom line.
So what happens to the hobby worker, do you stop enjoying your hobby? I
would
say not. Your home workshop can become a truly valuable asset in a
financial downturn, if you have a good repertoire of practical metal
working
skills then why not use these skills to repair things that otherwise
would be
sent of to the professional repair shops.... a costly exercise in most
cases.
Perhaps you can begin to rebuild things for other people, charge a
reasonable
hourly rate and you might find you have a nice second income
stream
occurring, there are many ways in which your home workshop can be a
rich
resource of both income and also in helping you to survive in hard
times.
I couldn’t for the life of me
even try put a value on the money saved, or things
that have been created and manufactured in the home workshop, the
learning of
practical skills will provide a lifetime of enjoyment and rich personal
rewards
that sometimes cant be measured in money alone.
So don’t forget, things may get
a bit tougher before they get better but the
current global situation wont last forever. Now go and enjoy the fruits
of your
labours.
Enjoy.
Col.
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